Discuss the probable causes from a pathophysiologic perspective.

Discuss the probable causes from a pathophysiologic perspective.

There is a general class of fungi that is called Zygomycetes or better known as Mucormycosis.

This type of fungi is rare and grows in dirt , and decomposing leaves or compost. This type of fungi is easily identified due to their unique “morphological” appearance (Medicine Net, 2015a). According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, Mucormycosis is a very serious condition that affects those individuals that have a very weak immune system (Centers of Disease and Control and Prevention, 2014c).

How is a patient likely to become infected with Mucor?

According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention there are two specific types of

infection that can be caused by Mucor. The route of exposure can be through the Lungs or

sinus when spores are inhaled from the environment. The spores can cause infection to

the lungs, sinuses, eyes, and face and there are also rare times where the infection can attack

the central nervous system. Infection can also occur through the skin. The organism enters a person’s body if the integrity of the skin was compromised by a cut, scrape, wound puncture, or other skin trauma (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, 2014b).

Describe the pathophysiologic progression of the infection into pneumonia.

The progression of mucormycosis infection into pneumonia is associated with a high mortality

and morbidity rate. The CDC claims that pulmonary mucormycosis happens to people that

suffer from cancers of the blood, steroid use, or abnormally low or few neutrophils in the

blood, which leads to a high susceptibility to infection (Centers of Disease Control and

Prevention, 2014a). These patients suffer from fever, cough, shortness of breath, and chest

pain. As the disease progresses there will be Angioinvasion that will lead to death of the tissue

that will end up in empty spaces and coughing of blood (Centers of Disease Control and

Prevention, 2014a).

Use two medical/nursing interventions that would be helpful in treating the patient.

Intervention: Keep patient isolated (Doenges, 2016).

Rationale: Provides safety to patient by not introducing other pathogens to a very vulnerable

immune system (Doenges, 2016).

Intervention: Rotate patients position every 2 hrs (Doenges, 2016).

Rationale: Helps facilitate secretion movement and drainage and decreases atelectasis (Doenges, 2016).

What laboratory values are considered abnormal?

The following information is based on the patient’s labs:

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