WHY DO PEOPLE BECOME ADDICTED TO ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS (ATOD)?Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. Drugs, Society and Human Behavior, Twelfth Edition. McGraw Hill Publisher

WHY DO PEOPLE BECOME ADDICTED TO ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS (ATOD)?Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. Drugs, Society and Human Behavior, Twelfth Edition. McGraw Hill Publisher

Reflection Paper: Addiction and Theories

Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. Drugs, Society and Human Behavior, Twelfth Edition. McGraw Hill Publisher

Read Chapter 2 of the text, note the definitions and the major theories about how drug use leads to drug abuse/addiction.

1-What is your favorite theory(s) of Addiction?

2-Why do people become addicted to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs (ATOD)?

3-Write a definition of addiction/dependency:

4-Nature of addiction/dependency – etiology: what happens to a person who is addicted/dependent on ATOD (See also chapter 1 “Drug Dependence” and “Stages of Drug Dependence”; Chapter 2 “The vicious Cycle of Drug Addiction)

5-Bio-Psycho-Social Model: write your favorite explanations of why someone might become addicted to AOD, based on specific theories in each of the following categories

Biological causes/factors of addiction/dependency

Psychological causes/factors of addiction/dependency

Social causes/factors of addiction/dependency

The Biopsychosocial Approach

The biopsychosocial approach was developed at Rochester decades ago by Drs. George Engel and John Romano. While traditional biomedical models of clinical medicine focus on pathophysiology and other biological approaches to disease, the biopsychosocial approach in our training programs emphasize the importance of understanding human health and illness in their fullest contexts. The biopsychosocial approach systematically considers biological, psychological, and social factors and their complex interactions in understanding health, illness, and health care delivery.

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