Asthma and medicine management A: In reference to the given scenario critically discuss the relevant pathophysiology of acute asthma Part A: topics to read and critically discuss: 1) What is asthma? 2) Incidence of asthma and implications of this 3)

Asthma and medicine management A: In reference to the given scenario critically discuss the relevant pathophysiology of acute asthma Part A: topics to read and critically discuss: 1) What is asthma? 2) Incidence of asthma and implications of this 3)

Asthma and medicine management A: In reference to the given scenario critically discuss the relevant pathophysiology of acute asthma Part A: topics to read and critically discuss: 1) What is asthma? 2) Incidence of asthma and implications of this 3) What are the common signs and symptoms of asthma? 4) Pathophysiology of asthma: relate this to your scenario 5) Pathophysiology of acute exacerbation of asthma: relate this to your scenario 6) How is an acute exacerbation of asthma defined or diagnosed: BTS guidelines? 7) Treatment guidelines for acute exacerbation of asthma: BTS guidelines: relate this to the scenario 8) Triggers for asthma: relate this to your scenario and education and information for the patient in terms of management of asthma 8) You must relate your discussion to the scenario where appropriate Part B: topics to read and critically discuss: B: In reference to the given scenario critically discuss the related pharmacology and medicines management 1) Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the 3 identified drugs: what is the action of these drugs, how do they work, what are the side effects, how are they absorbed, metabolised, distributed and excreted? 2) Consider some of the points from the introduction to pharmacology session, i.e. specificity and selectivity of a drug (beta2 agonists) and the implications of this for the patient and nurse in clinical practice. 3) Consider the onset of action and duration of action of the drugs identified: half-life 4) Why are steroids recommended in all acute exacerbations of asthma: BTS guidelines? 5) Consider how the pharmacology of the 3 drugs impacts on the nursing care of acute asthma and relate this to the scenario 6) Adverse effects of the medications and relate this to the action of the drug and how we care for the patient in practice 7) 6 Rs of medicines management: importance of these: WHY? And relate to the scenario and administration of medication to this patient: Nursing and Midwifery council (NMC) Standards for Medicines Management 2010) 8) Care and management of nebulisers in practice (equipment and infection control) 9) Patient education regarding nebulisers and specific drug therapy for this patient 10) Education and advice regarding asthma management (particularly important due to problems highlighted with concordance and asthma): relate this to the scenario 11) Remember that oxygen is also a drug and this is mentioned in your scenario (what is the importance of prescribing nebulisers via oxygen driven nebuliser?): British thoracic society guidelines 12) Consider any relevant legal, professional and ethical points related to the medication and the scenario: NMC Standards for Medicines Management (2010): use the PowerPoint for guidance on these issues. Scenario Robert is 32 years old and has been asthmatic since the age of 7. His asthma has been well managed for the past 3 years with the occasional use of salbutamol (Albuterol) inhaler: Salamol: 2 puffs (100mcg/puff). He has not had an asthma attack for a number of years. Robert is currently in the 3 rd year of his environmental science degree and finding life generally stressful at the moment. For the past month he has been using his Salamol inhaler: 2 puffs (100mcg/puff) more frequently: up to three times a day He has been admitted via the emergency department to a medical ward following treatment for an acute exacerbation of asthma. He is currently stable and prescribed the following medications: Salbutamol (Steri-neb) 5mg four times a day, via oxygen driven nebuliser Ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) 0.5mg four times a day, via oxygen driven nebuliser Prednisolone 30mg, once a day, orally for 5 days His current observations are: Sa0 2 : 97% on 35% humidified oxygen Pulse: 101 bpm Blood pressure: 143/80mmHg RR: 28 breaths per minute Temperature: 37.2°C

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