Biological Effect of Man-made Disasters in Nuclear Power Plants.The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station in Ukraine experienced a nuclear disaster that is considered as the most horrible in the world’s history.

Biological Effect of Man-made Disasters in Nuclear Power Plants.The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station in Ukraine experienced a nuclear disaster that is considered as the most horrible in the world’s history.

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Outline
1. Introduction
A. Brief Over view background about Chernobyl accident
B. General information about nuclear disaster and its biological effects
2. Purpose of the report
A. To explain the consequences of nuclear disasters from biological point of view
3. Preview of themes/issues:
A. (Radiation)
I. Sources of radiation
II. Radioactivity
III. Chemistry of radiation
B. (Cells system and genetic mutation)
I. Cells system
II. How cells damage
III. Reproduction
C. (Human diseases)
I. Process of getting diseases
II. Latency period
III. leukemia
4. Conclusion
A. Summary of the main points

Chernobyl Nuclear Power station
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station in Ukraine experienced a nuclear disaster that is considered as the most horrible in the world’s history. It comprised of four reactors, used for the production of electric power. A nuclear disaster ensued on 26th April, 1986 under the very influence of the reactor operators. An explosion that was characterized by huge emission of radioactive materials led to atmospheric contamination not only in Ukraine but also in USSR and other parts of Europe. It started in the course of the system testing in the fourth reactor located at Prypiat. It was followed by an abrupt power output flow that resulted to the blasting of the reactor vessel. As a result, graphite moderator in the reactor was released into the atmosphere and ignited into a fire, whose radioactive content spread extensively. Consequently, this led to high expenditures in decontaminating and undertaking health care procedures in the region. According to the UNSCEAR in 2008, the disaster resulted to about sixty four direct deaths especially from the reactor operators and emergency personnel. Besides, several thousand cancer deaths were later implicated to the Chernobyl nuclear accident. This nuclear disaster raised eyebrows regarding safety of nuclear plants. The surge of radioactive contents into the atmospheres led to a number of socio-economic impacts in Ukraine and Russia (Onishi et al., 2007).
Ionizing radiations causes harm to the environment and still remain a challenge to the public health. Nuclear power is beneficial but also poses a great risk to the population. In fuel plants, nuclear power is marked by radioactive materials, which could be very detrimental, in case a disaster occurs. The power plants are powered by uranium, which is a radioactive element and consists of infinite energy. Uranium and plutonium together, are used in generation of electric power and heat used in boilers and the steam is applied to drive turbines for production of electricity. Nuclear technology is part of our lives especially now that the world is pursuing alternative sources of fuel. As such, nuclear reactors award us with electric power while nuclear medicine is equally important in diagnosing and treating diseases. It also aids in production of safe products that are of quality. Of importance, nuclear benefits are enormous in detection of terrorism and also in dating of fossils. However, the same nuclear has continued to impede the human civilizations as depicted by nuclear disasters such as that of Chernobyl. Nuclear technology has therefore, triggered controversial debates globally and dictate the nuclear choices .to be undertaken. This paper shall give a detailed discussion of impacts of nuclear disaster from a biological perspective. Biological impacts of nuclear disaster are dependent upon the dosage, type and time of exposure to radiation.

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