Congestive heart failure is a deadly disease that needs emergency intervention measures, especially during a crisis.

Congestive heart failure is a deadly disease that needs emergency intervention measures, especially during a crisis.

The disease gets worse over time. However, there are treatment strategies that if put in place, they can help in treating the symptoms, cause, or even alleviate the disease itself. There are three approaches to treating this disease condition.

Lifestyle medication
However much the disease can get other treatment measures, modification of lifestyle to avoid habits that could have caused or worsened the disease is important. Individuals with this disease should avoid smoking and excessive intake of alcohol. In addition, they should do regular physical exercises to control weight and keep healthy. Most importantly, eating a heart-healthy, balanced diet is the cornerstone in the treatment of congestive heart failure. Meals should have salt restrictions without cholesterol.

Pharmacological treatment
In this strategy, the use of medications is the mainstay of treating the disease. The symptoms and causes of the disease are treated. In the case of angina, nitrates can be the solution. If hypertension is the cause of the disease, use of diuretic like spironolactone and furosemide can aid in fluid loss. In addition, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers and ACE inhibitors like captopril can treat hypertension as well. Digitalis has proven to increase the strength of the heart muscle contraction. This drug is very key in treating heart disease as it reduces the heart rate as well.

Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention can be determined by health care workers if need be. There are many procedures concerning heart surgery, which are effective in treating congestive heart failure.

Left ventricular assist devices – LVADs. Once the devices are implanted in the chest, they get attached to the heart, to help pump blood together with the heart.

Bypass surgery. The procedure is crucial for those with congestive heart failure due to blockage of a coronary artery. The surgery aims at routing the blood around the affected artery.

Heart valve surgery. This surgery involves repair or replacement of a heart valve. The surgery is only important in the case that congestive heart failure is secondary to valvular problem.

Heart transplant. This kind of heart surgery is very delicate and should be done with maximum if not serious keenness. The surgery is only done if there is no other option in treating congestive heart failure and there is a heart from a given donor.

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