Define the nature and varieties of the primary internal Federal Regulatory efforts that govern Weapons of Mass Destruction. Week One – Introduction to Regulatory Issues in Weapons of Mass Destruction

Define the nature and varieties of the primary internal Federal Regulatory efforts that govern Weapons of Mass Destruction.
Week One – Introduction to Regulatory Issues in Weapons of Mass Destruction

This week we will focus on CO-1 Define the nature and varieties of the primary internal Federal Regulatory efforts that govern Weapons of Mass Destruction.

Welcome to HLSS215 Regulatory Issues in Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD). This course focuses on the legal and regulatory issues associated with WMD responses. Topics include: appropriate public law, reporting authorities, jurisdictional and functional issues that govern organizational, technical, medical, scientific, moral/ethical issues, and, other aspects of response. Further, This course is offered to provide interested students with an introduction to regulatory issues associated with Weapons of Mass Destruction incidents and the potential liabilities federal, state and local governments. Working under the premise that anyone (including governments and their representatives) can be sued anytime by anyone for anything, how can we prepare for, respond to, and recover from a terrorist Weapons of Mass Destruction attack, under such legal and regulatory pressure.

In our effort to gain an understanding of the primary internal Federal Regulatory efforts we need some historical perspective. On November 14, 1994, William J. Clinton, President of the United States of America signed Executive Order 12938, which states, the President of the United States finds that “the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons [weapons of mass destruction] and of the means of delivering such weapons, constitutes an unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United States and hereby declare a national emergency to deal with that threat” (Office of the President of the United States 1994).

The United States Department of Homeland Security (2007) released:

The perceived threat from weapons of mass destruction (WMD) has become one of the most important issues on foreign policy and national security agendas. The WMD threat has, for example, profoundly influenced the Bush administration’s national security and homeland security strategies. For the United States and like-minded allies, Iraq’s alleged possession of WMD has become a casus belli. The rise to prominence of the WMD threat raises questions about the role of international law concerning WMD in this new environment.

In the post-Cold War period, political and technological developments created three WMD challenges that rendered the historical reliance on arms control treaties suspect. First, in the 1990s, concern mounted about WMD proliferation by states and terrorist groups, suggesting the world confronted increasing interest in WMD by state and non-state actors. In light of these increasing motivations to possess WMD, the traditional arms control approach seemed insufficient to address either kind of proliferation.

Second, experts argued that the technological difficulties traditionally confronted in developing WMD were diminishing for state and non-state actors. Advances in biotechnology and genetic engineering revolutionized, for example, the technological context of bioweapons. The arms control approach had long struggled with the challenges posed by the dual-use nature of all WMD technologies; and the transformed technological contexts exacerbated the dual-use problem and complicated verification efforts in arms control for all three WMD areas. The perceived increase in the technological feasibility of WMD development combined with concerns about growing state and terrorist interest in WMD to compound fears about the WMD threat.

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