MC is a practice found world-wide. It is found among Muslims, Jews, Christians, and followers of African religions as well as in secular communities, and there are various reasons given for the practice.

MC is a practice found world-wide. It is found among Muslims, Jews, Christians, and followers of African religions as well as in secular communities, and there are various reasons given for the practice.

Over the last 10 years there has been a drop in this procedure across Canada and the BC College of Physicians and Surgeons does not recommend it.
Suppose some parents take their infant son to see a physician in Canada with a request for the procedure. Assume that these are new immigrant parents from a culture in which male circumcision is the cultural norm. How should we balance in this case respect for diversity of beliefs and cultures with a concern for the patients’ best interests? Each of the following ethical values and principles can be applied to this issue:

1. Beneficence—the welfare of the patient, or patient interests
2. Respect for cultures and religious faiths—cultural and religious sensitivity
3. Parental rights—the right to shape their children’s lives as they see fit: is there a limit here?
4. Human rights: what rights are being violated, if any?
5. Professional integrity and competence—the right of healthcare professionals to offer services that agree with their own codes of ethics

A) What action might each item justify ethically? For example, if one thinks of the issue in terms of the welfare of the patient, one might think it would be best for him if…..If one wants to show cultural sensitivity one might argue… If one looks at the issue from the point of view of the parents, one might argue… If one looks at the issue from the point of view of human rights violations, one might argue… If one looks at the issue from the point of view of the physician and their codes of ethics, one might think he/she should…. Somewhere in this section briefly explain MC and reasons given for it.
(Section A: Write 450 words).

B) What do you think the physician should do?
* Compare and contrast the case of MC with FC, saying how they are similar and dissimilar; and then after this exploration say what you think the physician should do in the case of MC.

**Think of at least two significant objections to your position—What could someone say in response to your view and how would they defend their view? Respond to the objections, thus tightening your position. So, for example, say “Someone might argue against my position that I am being culturally insensitive but I think this is not true because…”
(Section B: Write 450 words).
In your paper you must refer to “Rationalizing Circumcision” by SK Hellsten (course webct) and the stance of the BC College of Physicians and Surgeons on male circumcision. You can refer to narratives, such as a narrative of an adult male who had the procedure as an infant. Such a narrative could be used to support or challenge your perspective. Another good source is the film Whose Body, Whose Rights? Examining the Ethics and the Human Rights Issue of Infant Male Circumcision which you can watch on youtube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0kr6BiVZMM Part 1; http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qSAjpzpF6qM Part 2.
You should refer to at least 5 sources in total in your paper. (This 5 can include readings assigned in the course, such as the article by Hellsten).

Remember this is a paper in philos

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