Mobile communication is one of the fastest growing sectors in the global economy. After the introduction of the first cellular phone in 1973, the progression of mobile telephony has experienced global diffusion in developed and developing countries.

Mobile communication is one of the fastest growing sectors in the global economy. After the introduction of the first cellular phone in 1973, the progression of mobile telephony has experienced global diffusion in developed and developing countries.

Mobile communication is one of the fastest growing sectors in the global economy. After the introduction of the first cellular phone in 1973, the progression of mobile telephony has experienced global diffusion in developed and developing countries. Accordingly, certain factors, which comprise accessibility to the Internet services such as 1G, 2G and 3G Services, have increased the popularity of mobile phones in both countries. Additionally, the rate at which mobile communication has progressed in less-developed countries is remarkable. Based on this, it is certain that mobile communication poses positive implications for developing countries.
The Development of Mobile Communications and Technology
Introduction
Since the first development of cellular phone technology in 1973, the telecommunications sector has experienced a dynamic and consistent change in mobile phones (Katz, 2011). This is evident based on the vast acquisition of new-era phones that integrate computing technology in today’s era. A formidable instance comprises the use of smartphones and the integration of mobile applications for the end-user. At one point, smartphones were an accessory especially in developed countries. However, such technology is widely accessible in developing countries. This is because of the friendly international market and the increasing need for smartphone technology in the developing market. Nowadays, most of these phones and their applications focus on mitigating the needs of the populace in developed countries. This explains the reason for the limited number of mobile applications suitable for populations existing in the developing countries.
Growth of Mobile Communication and Advances in Mobile Phone Technology
Growth of Mobile Communication
The growth of mobile communication began spreading globally in the early 1990s. This is evident based on the increase in the ratio of mobile phone usage to telephone use. The ratio of cellular phones to mainline phones increased to 1:8 in 1995 from 1:34 from 1991 (Castells, 2009). This is because of the extensive utilization of cellular phones making them among the most commonly possessed customer assets. In the onset of the 2000s, there were less than two mainlines to a single mobile phone. Specifically, in 2003, the cellular phone subscriptions overtook mainline subscriptions extensively making it mainstream internationally. In a span of 10 years from the year 2000, there is evidence of a broad increase of cellular phone subscriptions (Castells, 2009). Accordingly, the number of these subscriptions has doubled the amount of mainlines accessible globally.
The progression of mobile communication is evident based on the significant number of mobile connections and networks globally. According to WIPO (2010), there are more than 4 billion mobile connections all over the globe. Furthermore, there are extensive terrestrial GSM networks that cover more than 80 percent of the global population. However, even though mobile phones are the mainstream in contemporary telecommunication, there is also evidence of the increase of subscriptions from fixed telephones. This illustrates the fact that cellular phones do not comprise the ideal substitutes for wired telephones. Instead, these phones function as complements for the conventional communication system in most nations. Regardless of this, the global growth of mobile communication is drastic. As the growth rates for mainlines continue to lower, mobile phone rates continue to rise at a remarkable level (Castells, 2009).
Advances in Mobile Technology
Approximately, three-quarters of the global population possess access to a cellular phone (The World Bank, 2012). This is a response to the innovative advances characterizing mobile technology in the world today. These innovations have facilitated the delivery and provision of basic services in most countries considerably. One of the ways this has occurred involves the development of mobile applications. Mobile applications undeniably comprise advancements in mobile technology. “The Information and Communications for Development 2012, Maximizing Mobile asserts that people downloaded over 30 billion cellular phone applications in 2011 worldwide” (the World Bank, 2012). For instance, the drastic amplification within application stores has bolstered the market for more mobile applications. After the inauguration of Apple’s App Store in 2008, the amount of applications increased to more than 100000 programs. In addition, there were over 3 billion application downloads (Nelson & Van Den Dan, 2010). This illustration indicates the extensive advancement in mobile technology over the recent years.

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