Oil exploitation, human rights in Kenya.The following dissertation focuses on oil exploitation and human rights in local communities of Kenya.

Oil exploitation, human rights in Kenya.The following dissertation focuses on oil exploitation and human rights in local communities of Kenya.

Chapter one:
Introduction
The following dissertation focuses on oil exploitation and human rights in local communities of Kenya. It also adopts an approach that effectively explores the laws and regulations on oil exploitation. In Kenya, decentralization of power or the devolution has proposed a significant mechanism that addresses the consequences of oil exploitation and human rights protection. On the other hand, the presence of the Multinational companies producing oil has been termed as the major causes of human rights violations as a result of oil exploitation. Such companies violate different human rights while gaining an advantage from the oil extraction.
Oil extraction in developing countries can become a curse rather than a blessing. Therefore, this research focuses on different perspectives that have resulted to violation of human rights as result of oil exploitation. The overall research is divided into two components that include, the direct human rights violation by oil companies and indirect human rights violation as result of ineffectiveness of the laws and regulations encompassing oil exploitations and protection of human rights.
This study is developed to understand the mechanisms in which oil exploitation has enhanced to violation of human rights in different communities in Kenya. The research is not only concerned at examining the oil exploitation mechanisms but puts into accounts the aspects that enhance human rights violation resulting from oil extraction. Human rights have been violated in various ways for instance, oil spills that cause environmental degradation leading to poor living conditions, displacement of people, and poverty. Additionally, the government fails to include effective policies that address the notion of human rights protection by the oil production companies. In addition to this, human rights venerable to oil exploitation is discussed and further the legal framework that includes, policies or Acts developed locally and internationally in protecting the human rights will also be included.
There is a growing consensus in the literature field that the subject of oil as a resource has enhanced a significant paradox to the economy of developing countries to involve in its production. The increasing concerns are as result of oil exploitation and persistent nature of human rights violation experienced in many of the African countries. Violation of human rights as result of oil exploitation has enhanced to different aspects such as economic inequities and poverty as result of environmental impacts of oil exploitation. This means that oil exploration results to environmental scarcity hence violating human rights since such aspects such as water and land become scarce in supporting economic activities.
Exploitation of resources enhance to economic developments and growth for instance infrastructural developments and poverty reduction in a country. Despite of the positive effects enhanced by oil exploitation towards the economic growth in developing countries, there is reluctance on the negative impacts of oil exploitation on human rights. The government and oil producing companies have neglected the overall theme by failing to enact effective rules and regulation on the overall initiative. Although oil extraction leads to economic growth, it is significant to include different alternative consider the protection of human rights for instance implementation of policies governing human rights protection from oil exploitation.
Oil exploration enhances high revenues, provides job opportunities, enhances infrastructure hence boosting the economy of the country. Despite of all these significant aspects enhanced by resource exploitation, it is significant to understand the negative outputs of the resource exploitation for instance human rights violation and hence focus on the alternatives of reducing such insignificances.

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