QUESTION 1. ECOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF PLANTS. ANIMALS. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORGANISMS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT. THE CHEMISTRY OF LIVING THINGS
QUESTION 1. ECOLOGY IS THE STUDY OF PLANTS. ANIMALS. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ORGANISMS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT. THE CHEMISTRY OF LIVING THINGS
Question 1. Ecology is the study of plants. animals. global climate change. relationships between organisms and their environment. the chemistry of living things 2. Which of the following is not a renewable resource? groundwater trees soil oil wildlife 3. Large ecological regions with characteristic types of natural vegetation and distinctive animals adapted to them are called communities ecosystems biomes ecospheres populations 4. The first law of thermodynamics tells us that Doing work always creates heat. Altering matter is the best source of energy. Energy cannot be recycled. Energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy cannot be converted. 5. Nature reveals three basic principles that could help transition to sustainable societies. Which of the following is NOT one of those principles? reliance on solar energy biodiversity nutrient cycling survival of the fittest none of these answers 6. Which of the following is an example of a density dependent population control parasites predators infectious diseases competitors with high niche overlap all of these answers 7. One way that species evolve over time to reduce niche overlap is called competitive exclusion principle resource partitioning population distribution chemical warfare mimicry 8. Which of the following would exhibit primary succession? a rock exposed by a retreating glacier an abandoned farm a clear-cut forest newly flooded land a recently burned forest 9. Complex feeding patters for consumers in an ecosystem are called food webs food chains trophic levels pyramids of energy trophic chains 10. What is the primary difference between renewable resources and nonrenewable resources? how easily they are discovered the amount of the resource the length of time it takes for the resource to be replenished or renewed how fast they are being used up the quality of the resource 11. Emigration is the one-way movement of individuals into an established population the one-way movement of individuals out of an uninhabited area the one-way movement of individuals out of a population to another area the repeated movement into and out of an area the lack of immigration into an area 12. Parasites harm but do not kill hosts immediately are usually larger then their hosts must be internal to their hosts may strengthen their hosts over a long period of time are usually microscopic (cannot be seen with naked eye) 13. A species in an ecosystem that plays a central role in the health of that ecosystem and whose removal may cause the collapse of the ecosystem is called a(n) foundation species indicator species native species keystone species specialist species 14. Which of the following would NOT be organic molecules? lipids nucleic acids hydrocarbons proteins water 15. A negative feedback loop is illustrated by all of the following EXCEPT decelerating loss of heat as a pan of hot water is removed from the stove exponential population growth rate sweating to cool your body during and after vigorous exercise a thermostat maintaining a certain temperature in your house None of the above 16. Exponential growth followed by a steady decrease in population growth until the population size levels off is typical of logistic growth environmental resistance exponential growth carrying capacity biotic potential 17. Some individuals in a population have genetic traits that enhance their ability to survive and produce offspring a process called natural selection adaptability genetic drift mutation theory of acquired traits 18. Which of the following is the usual order of applying the scientific process to a problem? hypothesis-question-observation-experimentation-conclusion-analysis hypothesis-conclusion-question-observation-experimentation-analysis observation-hypothesis-conclusion-experimentation-analysis-question observation-question-hypothesis-experimentation-analysis-conclusion hypothesis-experimentation-observation-analysis-question-conclusion 19. Large terrestrial regions with similar characteristics are ecosystems communities populations habitats biomes 20. Each trophic level in a food chain or food web contains a certain amount of organic matter called food energy biomass organisms decomposition 21. Which of the following is said to occur when an interaction benefits one species but has little if any effect on the other interspecific competition predation parasitism mutualism commensalism 22

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