Raine is 20 years of age and has been injecting heroin for five months.

Raine is 20 years of age and has been injecting heroin for five months.

Raine is 20 years of age and has been injecting heroin for five months. She has two young children and is pregnant. She lives in temporary accommodation but wants to move out fairly soon because of the poor conditions. She tries to avoid sharing injecting equipment and has shared once when she has been withdrawing from drugs and her supply of drugs ran out. She has been in contact with a drug agency for the last two months (She was infected with HIV by her partner and has been positive for one year and is not taking any drug treatment). She is four months pregnant and is worried about telling anybody and whether the baby will be infected with HIV as her other children are not HIV positive. You are required to choose ONE of the case studies available on Blackboard and in 3000 words demonstrate the achievement of the 4 learning outcomes by addressing the following points:

1. Briefly illustrate the scientific (nature of the disease, basic biology) social and historical factors that influence the Epidemiology (way of transmission, prevalence, mortality and morbidity) of communicable diseases and relate these to the specific case study.

2. Identify and critically discuss any areas of risk behaviour in the case study and link them to the literature.

3. Identify and critically discuss evidence-based interventions that may be needed and link the to theories of behaviour change.

4. Explain difficulties and obstacles, which may be encountered in implementing the proposed interventions and how these can be overcome.

5. Discuss any issues arising out of the case study from the communicable diseases, substance misuse and health behaviour perspective

Substance Misuse and Communicable Disease

Question:

Raine is 20 years of age and has been injecting heroin for five months. She has two young children and is pregnant. She lives in temporary accommodation but wants to move out fairly soon because of the poor conditions. She tries to avoid sharing injecting equipment and has shared once when she has been withdrawing from drugs and her supply of drugs ran out. She has been in contact with a drug agency for the last two months (She was infected with HIV by her partner and has been positive for one year and is not taking any drug treatment). She is four months pregnant and is worried about telling anybody and whether the baby will be infected with HIV as her other children are not HIV positive. You are required to choose ONE of the case studies available on Blackboard and in 3000 words demonstrate the achievement of the 4 learning outcomes by addressing the following points:

Explanation & Answer

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