The main reason why most people experience homelessness in the United States is because they cannot find affordable housing.

The main reason why most people experience homelessness in the United States is because they cannot find affordable housing.

In other words, homelessness is attributed to the scarcity of affordable housing units, especially in the urban settings where the problem is more prevalent. Other factors that lead to homelessness include personal difficulties such as job loss and mental disabilities. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, on any given night in America, 633,782 people experience homelessness. In this figure, 239,403 are Americans in families and the majority of the rest are individuals (USHUD 2).
This paper outlines solutions to homelessness in America. Homelessness is an area of concern for government officials, social service providers, and policy professionals. To understand this social problem, several social issues linked to it need to be understood. These include affordable housing, poverty, unemployment, and disabilities among others (Burt 1). While circumstances vary, homelessness emerges when household or people are unable to get hold of and/or maintain shelter they can afford. In this line, a number of solutions would be effective in preventing and mitigating the problem.
Homelessness Prevention and Mitigation Measures – Housing Subsidies
The strategy of subsiding housing is documented to be very effective in scenarios of first-time homeless families (O’Flaherty 13). Various simulations have proved that the implementation of this strategy for low income individuals has a strong effect on preventing and mitigating homelessness rate in reference to other interventions experimented. In other words, if this strategy is implemented, at least 80 percent of first-time homeless individuals or families achieve housing stability.
Direct Financial Aid to Mortgage or Rent Arrears
The primary government approach to eradicate homelessness and correlated social problems is to give cash to citizens with rent or mortgage arrears (Burt 6). This federal mediation is effective for retaining housing, especially when legal landlords file formal evictions. Unfortunately, this approach faces numerous administrative challenges. Additionally, it is erroneous in the sense that houses are likely to be lost even after the settlement of the arrears.
Supportive Service and Transitional of Permanent Housing
Homeless individuals with an extreme record of mental illness or drug abuse can be given permanent or transitional housing coupled with supportive service from the government (National Coalition for the Homeless 2). This strategy also addresses drug abuse among homeless individuals. Supportive housing approach is effective at preventing homelessness among families at risk of losing their housing or low income individuals. Transitional housing is a type of temporary accommodation offered by the federal government (USHUD 18). Lastly, supportive services assist needy people to self-sufficiency. This includes free access to transportation, food, medical care, education, and training.
Recommended Solutions
Most homeless individuals and families are locals rooted in the neighborhoods to access social services and economic opportunities. They take advantage of their knowledge of the local resources to survive in the streets. These homeless families are linked to violence and drugs. In fact, the number of homeless people has grown rapidly across the United States, impacting on both smaller and larger cities like New York, Colorado, and Missouri (USHUD 4). This calls for a proactive solution to the problem by identifying the causes of homelessness and establishing measures to mitigate it.
In this perspective, a hybrid of the above measures and community-based approach is recommended. Such a holistic approach would ensure that most of the homelessness circumstances are addressed within their geographical locations. This point of view is in line with the notion that circumstances linked to homelessness vary, hence solutions should be tailored to fill the gaps. That is to say, a solution for New York may not be effective in other states.
This approach is designed for all the stakeholders involved in preventing and mitigating homelessness in the United States. Homelessness has a direct link to other social problems such as street gangs, drugs, rape, pollution, and crime. Therefore, it is important to formulate a holistic strategy or policy to curb its growth. This approach must be funded by the federal government and complemented with initiatives designed by the locals. In addition, it should address associated issues such as drugs, crime, gangs, domestic violence, juvenile crime, and unemployment (Burt 6). This literature provides a problem solving framework to be applied to homeless Americans and the correlated social problems. It should be resourceful to all stakeholders involved by providing guidelines and facts necessary for the development of critical responses to homelessness in America.
This solution involves scanning, assessment, analysis, and response.

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