Which of the following is a characteristic of the adaptive immune response and not of theinnate immune response?

Which of the following is a characteristic of the adaptive immune response and not of theinnate immune response?

Name:Final Exam for BIOL 302 Bacteria, Viruses, and Health Summer 2016This is an open-book take-home final exam. The exam is cumulative and covers all five of thecourse modules and the related conference topics and activities.Your exam must be submitted to your assignment folder “Final Exam: no later than 11:59 p.m.Eastern Time, July 24. Late submissions will not be graded and will earn 0 points. Email,scanned, and PDF copies are not acceptable.There are three (3) parts to the final exam with a total possible100 points:Part A. Multiple Choice (20 questions for 1 point each)Part B. Short Answer (4 questions for 5 points each)Part C. Short Essay (6 questions for 10 points each)Responses to Parts B and C must be written as complete sentences and in your own words (seePurdue Online Writing Lab (OWL), “Paraphrase: Write in Your Own Words”(http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/02/ ). You must include complete citations inAPA style for the sources of your information (see additional instructions about citations in week8 Course Content About the Final Exam. No points will be earned for answers that do notinclude complete and accurate citations for the sources of information used to answer thequestion or that support your answer.Submit your answers as a Word attachment (Start the file name of theattachment with your last name-for example student John Smith would beSmith J.Final Exam. doc); points will be deducted for not doing so.Part A Multiple Choice: Select the best or most complete answer (1 point each)1. In the lab you use the gram staining procedure, a differential staining technique, as a first stepin identifying the type of bacteria on a slide. After you carefully perform the stainingprocedure, you look at the cells under the microscope and see purple rod shaped cells. Thisresult indicates thata. the cells have a thick peptidoglycan layer as part of the physical structure of thecell wall and are gram-positive bacilli.b. the cells have a thin peptidoglycan layer as part of the physical structure of the cellwall and are gram-positive bacilli.c. the cells have a thin peptidoglycan layer as part of the physical structure of the cellwall and are gram-negative cocci.d. the cells have a thin peptidoglycan layer as part of the physical structure of the cellwall and are gram-negative bacilli.e. the cells have a thick peptidoglycan layer as part of the physical structure of thecell wall and are gram-negative bacilli.22. Which of the following infectious diseases has (or have) been eradicated in the world?a. poliob. measlesc. smallpoxd. whooping coughe. all of the above3. Which of the followings is a characteristic of prions that is unique from other knownpathogenic microbes?a. They lack the characteristics of a classic cell.b. They can be transmitted from animals to man.c. They cause permanent damage to the host.d. They are made entirely of protein.4. The first microorganism demonstrated to satisfy Kochs postulates (in the late 19th century)wasa. Mycobacterium tuberculosisb. Bacillus anthracisc. Mycobacterium lepraed. Vibrio cholera5. Which of the following is a characteristic of the adaptive immune response and not of theinnate immune response?a. Physical and chemical barriersb. Clonal expansions of activated B cellsc. Inflammatory mediatorsd. Phagocytosis6. What does each codon in messenger RNA (mRNA) specify?a. a nucleotideb. an enzymec. an amino acidd. a promoter37. Antigens area. specific.b. proteins or polysaccharides (complex sugars).c. recognized as foreign by the bodys immune system.d. all of the above.8. Oncogenes are genes thata. the virus utilizes to replicate itself.b. transform normal cells to cancer cells.c. promote genetic recombination in bacteria.d. influence ongoing protein production.9. Genes A, B, and C are three structural genes of an operon and fall in that order within theoperon. A mutation occurs in Gene A that halts transcription early in the gene. What effectwill this have on the levels of proteins produced by Genes A, B, and C?

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